The Analyser of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA-3

Instrumentation for energetic Neutral atom measurements at Mars, Venus and The Earth

Brinkfeldt, Klas

January 2005

This thesis deals with the development and calibrations of sensors to measure energetic neutral atom...

An Energy Analyser for the Characterization of the Neutral and Ionized Upper Atmosphere of Mars

Steichen, Valentin
Leblanc, François
Berthelier, Jean-Jacques

December 2022

International audienceMars’ exosphere is populated with oxygen and hydrogen atoms essentially. These...

Space Science Review manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Plasma Moments in the environment of Mars Mars Express ASPERA-3 Observations

M. Fränz
E. Dubinin
E. Roussos
J. Woch
J. D. Winningham
R. Frahm
A. Fedorov
A. J. Coates
S. Barabash
R. Lundin
M. Fränz
E. Dubinin
E. Roussos
J. Woch
A. Fedorov
S. Barabash
R. Lundin

October 2015

Abstract We present the first electron and ion moment maps (density, velocity and temper-ature) of t...

The Analyzer of space plasmas and energetic atoms (ASPERA-3) for the European Mars Express mission, Space Sci

S. Barabash
R. Lundin
H. Andersson
J. Gimholt
M. Holmström
O. Norberg
M. Yamauchi
K. Asamura
A. J. Coates
D. R. Linder
D. O. Kataria
C. C. Curtis
K. C. Hsieh
A. Fedorov
A. Grigoriev
E. Budnik
M. Gr
M. Carter
D. H. Reading
H. Koskinen
E. Kallio
P. Riihela
T. Säles
J. Kozyra
S. Livi
J. Woch
J. Luhmann
S. Orsini
R. Cerulli-irelli
A. Mura
A. Milillo
E. Roelof
D. Williams
D. Winningham
R. Frahm
J. Scherrer
J. Sharber
P. Wurz
P. Bochsler

January 2006

Abstract. The general scientific objective of the ASPERA-3 experiment is to study the solar wind-atm...

ASPERA-3:Analyser of space plasmas and energetic ions for mars express

Barabash, S.
Lundin, R.
Andersson, H.
Gimholt, J.
Holmström, M.
Norberg, O.
Yamauchi, M.
Asamura, K.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Fedorov, A.
Grigoriev, A.
Budnik, E.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.
Reading, D. H.
Koskinen, H.
Kallio, E.
Riihela, P.
Säles, T.
Kozyra, J.
Krupp, N.
Livi, S.
Woch, J.
Luhmann, J.
McKenna-Lawlor, S.
Orsini, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Maggi, M.
Morbidini, A.
Mura, A.
Milillo, A.
Roelof, E.
Williams, D.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Thocaven, J. J.
Moreau, T.
Winningham, D.
Frahm, R.
Scherrer, J.
Sharber, J.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.

August 2004

The ASPERA-3 (Analyser of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms) instrument of Mars Express is designed t...

Aspera-3:Analyser of space plasmas and energetic neutral atoms

Lundin, R.
Barabash, S.
Holmström, M.
Andersson, H.
Yamauchi, M.
Nilsson, H.
Grigorev, A.
Winningham, D.
Frahm, R.
Sharber, J. R.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Fedorov, A.
Budnik, E.
Thocaven, J. J.
Asamura, K.
Hayakawa, H.
Coates, A. J.
Soobiah, Y.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.
Reading, D. H.
Koskinen, H.
Kallio, E.
Riihela, P.
Sales, T.
Kozyra, J.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Fraenz, M.
Luhmann, J.
Brain, D.
McKenna-Lawler, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Orsini, S.
Maggi, M.
Milillo, A.
Roelof, E.
Livi, S.
Brandt, P.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.
Galli, A.

June 2009

The Analyser of Space Plasma and Energetic Neutral Atoms (ASPERA-3) on Mars Express (MEX) has now co...

The analyzer of space plasmas and energetic atoms (ASPERA-3) for the mars express mission

Barabash, S.
Lundin, R.
Andersson, H.
Brinkfeldt, K.
Grigoriev, A.
Gunell, H.
Holmström, M.
Yamauchi, M.
Asamura, K.
Bochsler, P.
Wurz, P.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Mura, A.
Milillo, A.
Maggi, M.
Orsini, S.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Frahm, R. A.
Sharber, J. R.
Winningham, J. D.
Grande, M.
Kallio, E.
Koskinen, H.
Riihelä, P.
Schmidt, W.
Säles, T.
Kozyra, J. U.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Livi, S.
Luhmann, J. G.
McKenna-Lawlor, S.
Roelof, E. C.
Williams, D. J.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Fedorov, A.
Thocaven, J. J.

October 2006

The general scientific objective of the ASPERA-3 experiment is to study the solar wind - atmosphere ...

The Analyser of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA-4) for the Venus Express mission

Barabash, S.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Gunell, H.
Andersson, H.
Grigoriev, A.
Brinkfeldt, K.
Holmström, M.
Lundin, R.
Yamauchi, M.
Asamura, K.
Baumjohann, W.
Zhang, T. L.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Fedorov, A.
Mazelle, C.
Thocaven, J. J.
Grande, M.
Koskinen, Hannu E.J.
Kallio, E.
Säles, T.
Riihela, P.
Kozyra, J.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Luhmann, J.
McKenna-Lawlor, S.
Orsini, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Mura, M.
Milillo, M.
Maggi, M.
Roelof, E.
Brandt, P.
Russell, C. T.
Szego, K.
Winningham, J. D.
Frahm, R. A.
Scherrer, J.
Sharber, J. R.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.

October 2007

The general scientific objective of the ASPERA-4 (Analyser of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms) exp...

[2] The Analyzer of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms,

At Mars

October 2016

[1] The ASPERA-3 experiment on Mars Express provides the first measurements of energetic neutral ato...

ENA detection in the dayside of Mars: ASPERA-3 NPD statistical study

Mura, A.
Orsini, S.
Milillo, A.
Kallio, E.
Galli, A.
Barabash, S.
Wurz, P.
Grigoriev, A.
Futaana, Y.
Andersson, H.
Lundin, R.
Yamauchi, M.
Fraenz, M.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Asamura, K.
Coates, A. J.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Fedorov, A.
Grande, M.
Koskinen, H.
Kozyra, J. U.
Luhmann, J. G.
McKenna-Lawlor, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
D'Amicis, R.
Maggi, M.
Massetti, S.
Roelof, E. C.
Brandt, P. C.
Winningham, D. J.
Frahm, R. A.
Sharber, J. R.

May 2008

The Analyzer of Space Plasma and EneRgetic Atoms (ASPERA-3) on board Mars Express is designed to stu...

Ionospheric plasma acceleration at Mars:ASPERA-3 results

Lundin, R.
Winningham, D.
Barabash, S.
Frahm, R. A.
Andersson, H.
Holmström, M.
Grigoriev, A.
Yamauchi, M.
Borg, H.
Sharber, J. R.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Fedorov, A.
Budnik, E.
Thocaven, J. J.
Asamura, K.
Hayakawa, H.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.
Reading, D. H.
Koskinen, H.
Kallio, E.
Riihelä, P.
Schmidt, W.
Säles, T.
Kozyra, J.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Fränz, M.
Luhmann, J.
McKenna-Lawler, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Orsini, S.
Maggi, M.
Roelof, E.
Williams, D.
Livi, S.
Brandt, P. C.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.

June 2006

The Analyzer of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA) on-board the Mars Express spacecraft (MEX)...

Energetic neutral atoms at Mars 3. Flux and energy distributions of planetary energetic

H Atoms
H. Lichtenegger
H. Lammer
W. Stumptner

September 2016

[1] The energetic neutral atom (ENA) distribution around Mars is characterized by ENAs which have th...

*[1] The Tailward Flow of Energetic Neutral Atoms Observed at

A. Galli
P. Wurz
E. Kallio
S. Barabash
Y. Futaana
H. Gunell

January 2015

The ASPERA-3 experiment on Mars Express provides the first measurements of en-ergetic neutral atoms ...

Electric fields within the martian magnetosphere and ion extraction:ASPERA-3 observations

Dubinin, E.
Lundin, R.
Fränz, M.
Woch, J.
Barabash, S.
Fedorov, A.
Winningham, D.
Krupp, N.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Holmström, M.
Andersson, H.
Yamauchi, M.
Grigoriev, A.
Thocaven, J. J.
Frahm, R.
Sharber, J.
Asamura, K.
Coates, A.
Curtis, C.
Hsieh, K. S.
Sandel, B.
Koskinen, H.
Kallio, E.
Riihelä, P.
Schmidt, W.
Säles, T.
Kozyra, J.
Luhmann, J.
McKenna-Lawler, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Orsini, S.
Maggi, M.
Roelof, E.
Williams, D.
Livi, S.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.
Dierker, C.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.

June 2006

Observations made by the ASPERA-3 experiment onboard the Mars Express spacecraft found within the ma...

Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENA) at Mars:Properties of the hydrogen atoms produced upstream of the martian bow shock and implications for ENA sounding technique around non-magnetized planets

Kallio, E.
Barabash, S.
Brinkfeldt, K.
Gunell, H.
Holmström, M.
Futaana, Y.
Schmidt, W.
Säles, T.
Koskinen, H.
Riihelä, P.
Lundin, R.
Andersson, H.
Yamauchi, M.
Grigoriev, A.
Winningham, J. D.
Frahm, R. A.
Sharber, J. R.
Scherrer, J. R.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Kozyra, J.
Luhmann, J. G.
Roelof, E.
Williams, D.
Livi, S.
Brandt, P. C.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Fedorov, A.
Thocaven, J. J.
McKenna-Lawler, S.
Orsini, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Maggi, M.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Fränz, M.
Asamura, K.
Dierker, C.

June 2006

We have studied the interaction of fast solar wind hydrogen atoms with the martian atmosphere by a t...

Instrumentation for energetic Neutral atom measurements at Mars, Venus and The Earth

Brinkfeldt, Klas

January 2005

This thesis deals with the development and calibrations of sensors to measure energetic neutral atom...

An Energy Analyser for the Characterization of the Neutral and Ionized Upper Atmosphere of Mars

Steichen, Valentin
Leblanc, François
Berthelier, Jean-Jacques

December 2022

International audienceMars’ exosphere is populated with oxygen and hydrogen atoms essentially. These...

Space Science Review manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Plasma Moments in the environment of Mars Mars Express ASPERA-3 Observations

M. Fränz
E. Dubinin
E. Roussos
J. Woch
J. D. Winningham
R. Frahm
A. Fedorov
A. J. Coates
S. Barabash
R. Lundin
M. Fränz
E. Dubinin
E. Roussos
J. Woch
A. Fedorov
S. Barabash
R. Lundin

October 2015

Abstract We present the first electron and ion moment maps (density, velocity and temper-ature) of t...

The Analyzer of space plasmas and energetic atoms (ASPERA-3) for the European Mars Express mission, Space Sci

S. Barabash
R. Lundin
H. Andersson
J. Gimholt
M. Holmström
O. Norberg
M. Yamauchi
K. Asamura
A. J. Coates
D. R. Linder
D. O. Kataria
C. C. Curtis
K. C. Hsieh
A. Fedorov
A. Grigoriev
E. Budnik
M. Gr
M. Carter
D. H. Reading
H. Koskinen
E. Kallio
P. Riihela
T. Säles
J. Kozyra
S. Livi
J. Woch
J. Luhmann
S. Orsini
R. Cerulli-irelli
A. Mura
A. Milillo
E. Roelof
D. Williams
D. Winningham
R. Frahm
J. Scherrer
J. Sharber
P. Wurz
P. Bochsler

January 2006

Abstract. The general scientific objective of the ASPERA-3 experiment is to study the solar wind-atm...

ASPERA-3:Analyser of space plasmas and energetic ions for mars express

Barabash, S.
Lundin, R.
Andersson, H.
Gimholt, J.
Holmström, M.
Norberg, O.
Yamauchi, M.
Asamura, K.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Fedorov, A.
Grigoriev, A.
Budnik, E.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.
Reading, D. H.
Koskinen, H.
Kallio, E.
Riihela, P.
Säles, T.
Kozyra, J.
Krupp, N.
Livi, S.
Woch, J.
Luhmann, J.
McKenna-Lawlor, S.
Orsini, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Maggi, M.
Morbidini, A.
Mura, A.
Milillo, A.
Roelof, E.
Williams, D.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Thocaven, J. J.
Moreau, T.
Winningham, D.
Frahm, R.
Scherrer, J.
Sharber, J.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.

August 2004

The ASPERA-3 (Analyser of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms) instrument of Mars Express is designed t...

Aspera-3:Analyser of space plasmas and energetic neutral atoms

Lundin, R.
Barabash, S.
Holmström, M.
Andersson, H.
Yamauchi, M.
Nilsson, H.
Grigorev, A.
Winningham, D.
Frahm, R.
Sharber, J. R.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Fedorov, A.
Budnik, E.
Thocaven, J. J.
Asamura, K.
Hayakawa, H.
Coates, A. J.
Soobiah, Y.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.
Reading, D. H.
Koskinen, H.
Kallio, E.
Riihela, P.
Sales, T.
Kozyra, J.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Fraenz, M.
Luhmann, J.
Brain, D.
McKenna-Lawler, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Orsini, S.
Maggi, M.
Milillo, A.
Roelof, E.
Livi, S.
Brandt, P.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.
Galli, A.

June 2009

The Analyser of Space Plasma and Energetic Neutral Atoms (ASPERA-3) on Mars Express (MEX) has now co...

The analyzer of space plasmas and energetic atoms (ASPERA-3) for the mars express mission

Barabash, S.
Lundin, R.
Andersson, H.
Brinkfeldt, K.
Grigoriev, A.
Gunell, H.
Holmström, M.
Yamauchi, M.
Asamura, K.
Bochsler, P.
Wurz, P.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Mura, A.
Milillo, A.
Maggi, M.
Orsini, S.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Frahm, R. A.
Sharber, J. R.
Winningham, J. D.
Grande, M.
Kallio, E.
Koskinen, H.
Riihelä, P.
Schmidt, W.
Säles, T.
Kozyra, J. U.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Livi, S.
Luhmann, J. G.
McKenna-Lawlor, S.
Roelof, E. C.
Williams, D. J.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Fedorov, A.
Thocaven, J. J.

October 2006

The general scientific objective of the ASPERA-3 experiment is to study the solar wind - atmosphere ...

The Analyser of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA-4) for the Venus Express mission

Barabash, S.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Gunell, H.
Andersson, H.
Grigoriev, A.
Brinkfeldt, K.
Holmström, M.
Lundin, R.
Yamauchi, M.
Asamura, K.
Baumjohann, W.
Zhang, T. L.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Fedorov, A.
Mazelle, C.
Thocaven, J. J.
Grande, M.
Koskinen, Hannu E.J.
Kallio, E.
Säles, T.
Riihela, P.
Kozyra, J.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Luhmann, J.
McKenna-Lawlor, S.
Orsini, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Mura, M.
Milillo, M.
Maggi, M.
Roelof, E.
Brandt, P.
Russell, C. T.
Szego, K.
Winningham, J. D.
Frahm, R. A.
Scherrer, J.
Sharber, J. R.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.

October 2007

The general scientific objective of the ASPERA-4 (Analyser of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms) exp...

[2] The Analyzer of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms,

At Mars

October 2016

[1] The ASPERA-3 experiment on Mars Express provides the first measurements of energetic neutral ato...

ENA detection in the dayside of Mars: ASPERA-3 NPD statistical study

Mura, A.
Orsini, S.
Milillo, A.
Kallio, E.
Galli, A.
Barabash, S.
Wurz, P.
Grigoriev, A.
Futaana, Y.
Andersson, H.
Lundin, R.
Yamauchi, M.
Fraenz, M.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Asamura, K.
Coates, A. J.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Fedorov, A.
Grande, M.
Koskinen, H.
Kozyra, J. U.
Luhmann, J. G.
McKenna-Lawlor, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
D'Amicis, R.
Maggi, M.
Massetti, S.
Roelof, E. C.
Brandt, P. C.
Winningham, D. J.
Frahm, R. A.
Sharber, J. R.

May 2008

The Analyzer of Space Plasma and EneRgetic Atoms (ASPERA-3) on board Mars Express is designed to stu...

Ionospheric plasma acceleration at Mars:ASPERA-3 results

Lundin, R.
Winningham, D.
Barabash, S.
Frahm, R. A.
Andersson, H.
Holmström, M.
Grigoriev, A.
Yamauchi, M.
Borg, H.
Sharber, J. R.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Fedorov, A.
Budnik, E.
Thocaven, J. J.
Asamura, K.
Hayakawa, H.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Curtis, C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.
Reading, D. H.
Koskinen, H.
Kallio, E.
Riihelä, P.
Schmidt, W.
Säles, T.
Kozyra, J.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Fränz, M.
Luhmann, J.
McKenna-Lawler, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Orsini, S.
Maggi, M.
Roelof, E.
Williams, D.
Livi, S.
Brandt, P. C.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.

June 2006

The Analyzer of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA) on-board the Mars Express spacecraft (MEX)...

Energetic neutral atoms at Mars 3. Flux and energy distributions of planetary energetic

H Atoms
H. Lichtenegger
H. Lammer
W. Stumptner

September 2016

[1] The energetic neutral atom (ENA) distribution around Mars is characterized by ENAs which have th...

*[1] The Tailward Flow of Energetic Neutral Atoms Observed at

A. Galli
P. Wurz
E. Kallio
S. Barabash
Y. Futaana
H. Gunell

January 2015

The ASPERA-3 experiment on Mars Express provides the first measurements of en-ergetic neutral atoms ...

Electric fields within the martian magnetosphere and ion extraction:ASPERA-3 observations

Dubinin, E.
Lundin, R.
Fränz, M.
Woch, J.
Barabash, S.
Fedorov, A.
Winningham, D.
Krupp, N.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Holmström, M.
Andersson, H.
Yamauchi, M.
Grigoriev, A.
Thocaven, J. J.
Frahm, R.
Sharber, J.
Asamura, K.
Coates, A.
Curtis, C.
Hsieh, K. S.
Sandel, B.
Koskinen, H.
Kallio, E.
Riihelä, P.
Schmidt, W.
Säles, T.
Kozyra, J.
Luhmann, J.
McKenna-Lawler, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Orsini, S.
Maggi, M.
Roelof, E.
Williams, D.
Livi, S.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.
Dierker, C.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.

June 2006

Observations made by the ASPERA-3 experiment onboard the Mars Express spacecraft found within the ma...

Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENA) at Mars:Properties of the hydrogen atoms produced upstream of the martian bow shock and implications for ENA sounding technique around non-magnetized planets

Kallio, E.
Barabash, S.
Brinkfeldt, K.
Gunell, H.
Holmström, M.
Futaana, Y.
Schmidt, W.
Säles, T.
Koskinen, H.
Riihelä, P.
Lundin, R.
Andersson, H.
Yamauchi, M.
Grigoriev, A.
Winningham, J. D.
Frahm, R. A.
Sharber, J. R.
Scherrer, J. R.
Coates, A. J.
Linder, D. R.
Kataria, D. O.
Kozyra, J.
Luhmann, J. G.
Roelof, E.
Williams, D.
Livi, S.
Brandt, P. C.
Curtis, C. C.
Hsieh, K. C.
Sandel, B. R.
Grande, M.
Carter, M.
Sauvaud, J. A.
Fedorov, A.
Thocaven, J. J.
McKenna-Lawler, S.
Orsini, S.
Cerulli-Irelli, R.
Maggi, M.
Wurz, P.
Bochsler, P.
Krupp, N.
Woch, J.
Fränz, M.
Asamura, K.
Dierker, C.

June 2006

We have studied the interaction of fast solar wind hydrogen atoms with the martian atmosphere by a t...

Instrumentation for energetic Neutral atom measurements at Mars, Venus and The Earth

Brinkfeldt, Klas

January 2005

This thesis deals with the development and calibrations of sensors to measure energetic neutral atom...

An Energy Analyser for the Characterization of the Neutral and Ionized Upper Atmosphere of Mars

Steichen, Valentin
Leblanc, François
Berthelier, Jean-Jacques

December 2022

International audienceMars’ exosphere is populated with oxygen and hydrogen atoms essentially. These...

Space Science Review manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Plasma Moments in the environment of Mars Mars Express ASPERA-3 Observations

M. Fränz
E. Dubinin
E. Roussos
J. Woch
J. D. Winningham
R. Frahm
A. Fedorov
A. J. Coates
S. Barabash
R. Lundin
M. Fränz
E. Dubinin
E. Roussos
J. Woch
A. Fedorov
S. Barabash
R. Lundin

October 2015

Abstract We present the first electron and ion moment maps (density, velocity and temper-ature) of t...

The Analyser of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA-3

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