1 Electric field thermokinetic spectroscopy

Is proposed the new method of investigating the thermophysical and structural characteristics of materials and models, based on the measurement of electrostatic pour on, appearing with the heating or mechanical loads. Exists a large quantity of diagnostic methods of the study of the properties of materials and models. But from the view of researchers thus far slipped off the very promising method, based on a study of the electrostatic potential of such models [1]. The majorities of the existing diagnostic methods of the control of properties and characteristics of materials and models is based on the application of various external actions, which can change the properties of such objects. The special interest present the methods of the nondestructive testing, and also those methods, whose application does not require action on models themselves. A study of the properties of materials and models into the dependence on their temperature, the pressures, the actions of different kind of irradiations, mechanical stresses and the dynamics of these processes, the kinetics of phase transitions are of great interest. In this paragraph the method, based on the measurement of the electrostatic potential of models, which gives the possibility to conduct such studies by simple method, is examined. In the literary sources, in which is discussed a question about the possible dependence of charge on the speed, it is asserted that the 2 dependence of magnitude of the charge from this parameter would lead with heating of conductors to an increase in their negative potential. Specifically, this assertion constantly is given as the argument of the fact that the charge cannot depend on speed. If in any structure coexists several thermodynamic subsystems, then their chemical potential must be equal. In the conductor there are two subsystems: lattice and electron gas, electron gas in the conductors at usual temperatures is degenerate and is subordinated the statistician Fermi-Dirac, his chemical potential is determined from the relationship o