Review Article Role of Preventive Oncology in Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a major cause of mortality from malignancies. A late diagnosis may be a major contributing factor in the overall poor prognosis. Finding the appropriate screening strategy for ovarian cancer remains a challenge. Difficulties with ovarian cancer screening are discussed. The risk factors for ovarian cancer are highlighted. Various screening methods are investigated. The three screening techniques available at this time (pelvic examination, CA-125 level & vaginal ultrasound) are reviewed. As there is no effective screening method, efforts should be directed towards preventive measures. Possible future directions in diagnosis of ovarian cancer are captured. Key words: preventive oncology, ovarian cancer, CA-125, risk factors