I owe more than I can repay to the many individuals who helped me in the development and completion of this dissertation. First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Joan Garfield. Her wisdom, innovative thinking and generosity have helped me grow as a researcher and writer. Her guidance and feedback have been invaluable in completing my dissertation work. I am also grateful to have an amazing co-advisor, Dr. Michelle Everson. Her experience and skills as an editor were vital in the writing of my dissertation. Also, I thank Dr. Bob delMas for providing direction in choosing the appropriate analyses, helping me through issues in analyzing my data, and offering instrumental feedback. I would also like to thank the statistics edu...