American Social Reform Movements – Finals / 9/8/2006 19:44 Page 7 Reader’s Guide

An examination of the history of social reform movements in the United States reveals stunning demonstrations of courage, determination, leader-ship, and strength of character. Looking at this history also shows that change can be painful and difficult, whether for individuals, communities, or nations. Those agitating for change always meet with resistance from fellow citizens as well as pol-iticians and law enforcers. They are the objects of ridicule and scorn; sometimes they are the victims of harassment and even deadly violence. They also earn considerable admiration and respect, as well as a substantial role in the history of the nation. Social reform movements arise when a sig-nificant number of citizens organize to alter th