Human Factors Engineering and Cultural Calibration for Vessel and Offshore Installation Design 359 Human Factors Engineering and Cultural Calibration for Vessel and Offshore Installation Design

Reliability and system availability are high priorities in the operation and maintenance of vessels and offshore installations. Both factors are influenced by the physical design and management practices. The application of Human Factors Engineering can measurably increase reliability and availability by promoting efficient and effective human performance while reducing the potential for human errors. One of the basic principles of human factors engineering is that design efforts must consider the “user ” and fit the physical, psychological and cultural background of the user population. In order to obtain the best benefit from human factors engineering, it is necessary to examine the unique characteristics of the personnel who will be expected to work on board. Human factors engineering provides a mechanism to help ensure that a vessel or installation design and management systems take account of the expectations and work practices of the personnel. Since much of the design work for vessels and offshore installations occurs in countries other than where the vessel may operate or where the installation may be located, it is particularly important that the expected user be considered and accommodated through the design and planning phases of a project. This concept can b