Affiliated to JNTU, Affiliated to JNTU,

The smart antenna is a new technology and has been applied to the mobile communication system such as GSM and CDMA. Advent of powerful, low-cost, digital processing components and the development of software-based techniques has made smart antenna systems a practical reality for both base station and mobile station of a cellular communications systems in the next generation. The core of smart antenna is the selection of smart algorithms in adaptive array. Using beam forming algorithms the weight of antenna arrays can be adjusted to form certain amount of adaptive beam to track corresponding users automatically and at the same time to minimize interference arising from other users by introducing nulls in their directions. Thus interferences can be suppressed and the desired signals can be extracted. This research work provides description, comparative analysis and utility of various reference signal based algorithms as well as blind adaptive algorithms. Exhaustive simulation study of beam patterns and learning characteristics have proved the efficacies of the proposed work from application point of view