A Formal Soundness Proof of Region-based Memory Management for Object-Oriented Paradigm ⋆

Abstract. Region-based memory management has been proposed as a viable alternative to garbage collection for real-time applications and embedded soft-ware. In our previous work we have developed a region type inference algorithm that provides an automatic compile-time region-based memory management for object-oriented paradigm. In this work we present a formal soundness proof of the region type system that is the target of our region inference. More precisely, we prove that the object-oriented programs accepted by our region type system achieve region-based memory management in a safe way. That means, the re-gions follow a stack-of-regions discipline and regions deallocation never create dangling references in the store and on the program stack. Our contribution is to provide a simple syntactic proof that is based on induction and follows the stan-dard steps of a type safety proof. In contrast the previous safety proofs provided for other region type systems employ quite elaborate techniques.