Abdominal Adiposity Is Associated With Elevated C-Reactive Protein Independent of BMI in Healthy Nonobese People

OBJECTIVE — There is debate over the most appropriate adiposity markers of obesity-associated health risks. We evaluated the relationship between fat distribution and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), independent of total adiposity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS — We studied 350 people with abdominal adiposity (waist-to-hip ratio [WHR]0.9 in male and0.85 in female subjects) and 199 control subjects (WHR 0.9 in male and 0.85 in female subjects) matched for BMI and age. We measured hs-CRP and major cardiovascular risk factors. RESULTS — Participants with abdominal adiposity had BMI similar to that in control subjects (24.8 2.5 vs. 24.7 2.2 kg/m2, respectively), but significantly higher waist circumference (96.4 6.0 vs. 83.3 6.7 cm; P 0.01) and WHR (1.07 0.08 vs. 0.85 0.05; P 0.001). Compared with the control subjects, participants with abdominal adiposity had an adverse cardiovascular risk factor profile, significantly higher hs-CRP (1.96 2.60 vs. 1.53 1.74 mg/dl; P 0.01), and a twofold prevalence of elevated CRP values (3 mg/dl). CONCLUSIONS — In nonobese people, moderate abdominal adiposity is associated with markers of subclinical inflammation independent of BMI