COGNITIVE PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH RELAPSING REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

ABSTRACT- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common disease in Western countries of temperate/cold climate, but in tropical countries an increasing number of cases have been diagnosticated. Moved by the lack of information about cognitive dysfunction of Brazilian MS patients, the present study attempted to describe features of neuropsychological alterations in patients with relapsing remitting MS living in the city of São Paulo. They were compared to healthy volunteers, matched for age and education. In the absence of global intellectual deterioration, the patients had a deficit: a) in learning and verbal long-term memory tasks and in visual long-term memory of complex figure; b) in timed tasks, accounted for by a slowness of mental processes; c) in tasks with a motor component. Tendency to depression was observed; anxiety levels were normal. KEY WORDS: multiple sclerosis, relapsing remitting, neuropsychological evaluation, memory, cognition. Perfil cognitivo de pacientes com esclerose múltipla do tipo surto-remissão RESUMO- A esclerose múltipla (EM) é doença comum em países de clima temperado/frio, mas também em países tropicais um crescente número de casos tem sido diagnosticado. Motivado pela escassez de informações acerca da cognição dos portadores de EM em nosso país, o presente estudo procurou traçar o perfil neuropsicológico de pacientes com EM da forma surto-remissão, residentes no município de São Paulo, os quais foram comparados a pessoas sadias, com idade e escolaridade semelhantes. A inteligência geral dos pacientes estava preservad