I wish to express my profound gratitude to my major advisor Dr. Prasanta K. Subudhi and co-major advisor Dr. Stephen A. Harrison for their guidance for successful completion of my research project. I sincerely thank for their confidence and faith on me throughout my research. I would like to express my deep appreciation to my committee member Dr. Charlie Johnson for serving on my thesis committee, allowing me to use the tissue cultured equipment and for his valuable suggestions during the course of investigation. I am also thankful to Drs. Gerald Myers and Collins Kimbeng for allowing me to use the laminar hood and Thermocycler for my research, respectively. I am immensely grateful to Dr. Niranjan Baisakh for sharing his knowledge in tissue...