I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the all members on my thesis committee for their help and support they have extended through the course of my project. I would like to thank Dr Eberhart and Dr Zimmern for giving me the opportunity to work on this project, for their constant guidance, motivation and encouragement. It has been my great pleasure. I would also like to thank David Muirhead for allowing me to work in the lab after hours and for all the guidance, support and motivation in putting this thesis together. I wish to thank Dr Chuong for his advice and support. I would also like to thank Devraj Subramaniam, Dwight Bronson and Bill Rademaker for their help with the mechanical testing. I would like to thank the research grou...