Behaviour, occurrence, and aquatic toxicity of new antifouling biocides and preliminary assessment of risk to aquatic ecosystems. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency 21: 31–45

Abstract Paints containing biocides prevent the adhesion of organisms to the hulls of ships, and are hazardous to aquatic ecosystems. I reviewed published literature report-ing the behaviour, occurrence, and toxicity in aquatic environments of the organotin-free new antifouling biocides. Our analysis included the representative alternative new biocides