1 ICTs and Development: Nature of Mobile Phones usage for SMEs Economic Development-

Small and Medium size Enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in the economic growth of any country. The application of modern Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) can improve the performance of SME by reducing communication costs. Mobile phones technology has become the mainstream delivery mode due to the widespread reach to a majority of the African population. The mobile technology is considered to have transformative effect on SMEs, with an opportunity to grow through the simplified business information exchange. Still, little is known about the impact and use of mobile technologies by SME’s in Tanzania. This exploratory research examines what role the usage of mobile phones play in terms of economic development and entrepreneurial opportunities. Based on the interviews we identify the nature and use of mobile devices reported, and respondents ’ view on added value concerning economic growth and entrepreneurship. We conclude by proposing some policy recommendations and identifying areas for further research