1. Dark-field, multiple-exposure photographs of reactivated tritonated sea urchin sperm flagella swimming under a variety of conditions were analysed. 2. The length, radius and subtended angle of bends increased during bend development. The pattern of development was essentially the same under all conditions observed. 3. The angles of the two bends nearest the base tend to increase at the same rate, cancelling one another, so that the development of new bends causes little if any net microtubular sliding. 4. The direction of microtubular sliding within a bend is initially in the same direction as that within the preceding bend, and reverses as the bend develops
Recent observations of flagellar counterbend in sea urchin sperm show that the mechanical induction ...
A pre-requisite for sexual reproduction is successful unification of the male and female gametes; in...
axonemes showed microtubule sliding, which in most (90%) of the cases split the axoneme into two une...
1. Dark-field, multiple-exposure photographs of live spermatozoa of a number of echinoderms were ana...
Both live and reactivated sea urchin sperm flagella were broken by passage through a pipette. Distal...
Direct measurements of microtubule sliding in the flagella of actively swimming, demembranated, sper...
AbstractThe movement of eukaryotic flagella is characterized by its oscillatory nature [1]. In sea u...
Asymmetrical bending waves can be obtained by reactivating demembranated sea urchin spermatozoa at h...
AbstractThe mechanism of oscillation in cilia and flagella has been a long-standing mystery. This ar...
The relative motion of 40-nanometer gold beads bound to the exposed outer doublet microtubules of de...
Micrographs were made of free-swimming hamster spermatozoa using a high intensity xenon flash and tw...
Within the approximate range of 30-80 Hz, the flagellar beat frequency of a sea urchin sperm held by...
A pre-requisite for sexual reproduction is successful unification of the male and female gametes; in...
Spermatozoa from the sea urchin, Colobocentrotus atratus, were partially demembranated by extraction...
A pre-requisite for sexual reproduction is successful unification of the male and female gametes; in...
Recent observations of flagellar counterbend in sea urchin sperm show that the mechanical induction ...
A pre-requisite for sexual reproduction is successful unification of the male and female gametes; in...
axonemes showed microtubule sliding, which in most (90%) of the cases split the axoneme into two une...
1. Dark-field, multiple-exposure photographs of live spermatozoa of a number of echinoderms were ana...
Both live and reactivated sea urchin sperm flagella were broken by passage through a pipette. Distal...
Direct measurements of microtubule sliding in the flagella of actively swimming, demembranated, sper...
AbstractThe movement of eukaryotic flagella is characterized by its oscillatory nature [1]. In sea u...
Asymmetrical bending waves can be obtained by reactivating demembranated sea urchin spermatozoa at h...
AbstractThe mechanism of oscillation in cilia and flagella has been a long-standing mystery. This ar...
The relative motion of 40-nanometer gold beads bound to the exposed outer doublet microtubules of de...
Micrographs were made of free-swimming hamster spermatozoa using a high intensity xenon flash and tw...
Within the approximate range of 30-80 Hz, the flagellar beat frequency of a sea urchin sperm held by...
A pre-requisite for sexual reproduction is successful unification of the male and female gametes; in...
Spermatozoa from the sea urchin, Colobocentrotus atratus, were partially demembranated by extraction...
A pre-requisite for sexual reproduction is successful unification of the male and female gametes; in...
Recent observations of flagellar counterbend in sea urchin sperm show that the mechanical induction ...
A pre-requisite for sexual reproduction is successful unification of the male and female gametes; in...
axonemes showed microtubule sliding, which in most (90%) of the cases split the axoneme into two une...