Maternal sexuality and breastfeeding

In this paper I consider the ways in which lactation has been discussed as a form of maternal sexuality, and the implications this carries for our understanding of breastfeeding practices and sexuality. Drawing on knowledge constructed in the western world during the last half of the twentieth century, the paper identifies a shift between the radical ideologies of the 1960s and 1970s and the newer moral conservatism of the 1990s. The emergence of lactation porn and erotica in the 1990s has meant that the sexuality of breastfeeding has been contained in a subculture outside of dominant cultural values, and so maternal sexuality has become a muted discourse, sometimes bordering on the immoral and illegal. My project in this paper, however, is to argue that breastfeeding pleasure is physiologically ‘normal ’ and should be productively rather than illicitly incorporated into the meanings we make of sexuality and of breastfeeding. Writing in an Australian weekend newspaper amid debates about breastfeeding in public, Jane Freeman mocks the Western preoccupation with breasts by suggesting that they are an arbitrary part of the body used to mark sexual desire; if only we can forget them and select another erogenous zone to take their place, women would be freed of the many cultural constraints placed on breastfeeding. She suggests we take up the nape of the neck as erotically charged: Pamela Anderson Lee could shift her implants around to the back of her neck, so men could gawp an