Prepared for Federal Emergency Management Agency U.S. Fire Administration

Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. This document was scanned from hard copy to portable document format (PDF) and edited to 99.5 % accuracy. Some formatting errors not detected during the optical character recognition process may appear. Acknowledgement This study was funded by the U.S. Fire Administration of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). It would not have been possible without the cooperation and assistance of the U.S. fire service, the United State