First and foremost, I would like to thank my parents for having sublime faith in me. You have always supported me in every decision of my life. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Digant Dave, whose guidance and ever present help cannot be overemphasized. You gave me a great opportunity to work on this project which helped me to develop my skills in the field of optical imaging. To Dr. Khosrow Behbehani, Dr. Hanli Liu and Dr. J C Chiao, for imparting knowledge in me, in their field of expertise. Your advice and guidance helped me throughout the course of this project. To my brothers, Deepak and Rajesh for being a great source of strength and support all though my life, without you none of this would have ever been possible. ...