Original Article Patients ’ views regarding choice of dialysis modality

Background. Increasing patient numbers have resulted in pressure on dialysis centres and a need to reorganize dialysis treatment. This study explored patients ’ experiences with different dialysis modalities and investigated issues related to the patient’s choice ofmodality, especially ‘out-of-centre’ dialysis (i.e. modalities other than CHD). Methods. Six focus group interviews were conducted with 24 dialysis patients, 3 pre-dialysis patients and 18 relatives. Each focus group comprised patients on one type of dialy-sis, i.e. CHD, self-care CHD, HHD, CAPD/APD, aAPD or pre-dialysis patients. Based on a semi-structured interview guide, the group discussions centred on advantages and disadvantages of dialysis modalities, problems experienced and their (possible) solutions and patient involvement in choice of modality. Results.The focus groups participants considered that each dialysis modality has its advantages and disadvantages. Flexibility, independence and feelings of security were key factors in determining choice of modality, with mainte-nance of a normal life being a major goal. Patients and their relativeswant to participate in choice ofmodality, but a gen-uine offer of out-of-centre dialysis including professional support and appropriate and timely education is needed to encourage a greater use of modalities other than CHD. Conclusions.No single dialysis modality emerged as offer-ing the best solution for patients with end-stage renal dis-ease. In the absence of absolute clinical contraindications, the treatment of choice should be the modality that best accommodates the patients ’ preferences for their daily ac-tivities and lifestyle. A move towards more patients on out-of-centre dialysis requires a greater focus on pre-dialysis patients and closer consideration of patients ’ preferences and current lifestyle