This article reviews research on maintaining and renewing American Indian languages. A rationale is given for the importance of maintaining tribal languages in terms of Native students ' cross-cultural understanding. Then Joshua Fishman's theoretical paradigm for reversing language shift is summarized and tribal and national language policies are reviewed. Early childhood, elementary, secondary, and tribal college native language efforts are described along with Navajo and Yup'ik examples of school-based native-language maintenance/renewal efforts. Based on the research of tribal native-language renewal efforts and current research on second language teaching, specific suggestions are given for maintaining and renewing native...
Indigenous societies face issues related to cultural preservation, representation, and declining aut...
This dissertation initially reviews the literature on Indigenous language planning (LP) with an emph...
神奈川県茅ヶ崎市This paper will deal with the interwoven relationship of language and identity. I will focus...
Languages are disappearing at an alarming rate from around the world. Native America is experiencing...
Graduation date: 2008There are more than 6,900 known living languages in the world, half of which co...
Indigenous languages rely on revitalization programs to prevent extinction. In the US the\ud diversi...
In 2018, UNESCO predicted that by the end of this century, between 50-90% of the world’s 6,000-7,000...
Language revitalization is the process of reviving dormant or endangered languages. Four major Great...
and South America to determine how the numbers of native speakers have changed over the course of th...
The expansion of globalization and the demand to establish one lingua franca for international commu...
In the United States, language preservation and revitalization efforts have taken on greater urgency...
In the United States, language preservation and revitalization efforts have taken on greater urgency...
There was a time in the Americas when many very different languages were spoken by the diverse nativ...
Native American communities across the country are engaged in the complex process of teaching young ...
Project in terms of both the activities of the project and the attitudes and aspirations of the bili...
Indigenous societies face issues related to cultural preservation, representation, and declining aut...
This dissertation initially reviews the literature on Indigenous language planning (LP) with an emph...
神奈川県茅ヶ崎市This paper will deal with the interwoven relationship of language and identity. I will focus...
Languages are disappearing at an alarming rate from around the world. Native America is experiencing...
Graduation date: 2008There are more than 6,900 known living languages in the world, half of which co...
Indigenous languages rely on revitalization programs to prevent extinction. In the US the\ud diversi...
In 2018, UNESCO predicted that by the end of this century, between 50-90% of the world’s 6,000-7,000...
Language revitalization is the process of reviving dormant or endangered languages. Four major Great...
and South America to determine how the numbers of native speakers have changed over the course of th...
The expansion of globalization and the demand to establish one lingua franca for international commu...
In the United States, language preservation and revitalization efforts have taken on greater urgency...
In the United States, language preservation and revitalization efforts have taken on greater urgency...
There was a time in the Americas when many very different languages were spoken by the diverse nativ...
Native American communities across the country are engaged in the complex process of teaching young ...
Project in terms of both the activities of the project and the attitudes and aspirations of the bili...
Indigenous societies face issues related to cultural preservation, representation, and declining aut...
This dissertation initially reviews the literature on Indigenous language planning (LP) with an emph...
神奈川県茅ヶ崎市This paper will deal with the interwoven relationship of language and identity. I will focus...