At a plunging jet, air entrainment may take place downstream of the impingement perimeter. This study investigates air entrainment and bubble dispersion at vertical circular plunging jets in freshwater, salty freshwater and seawater. The results show lesser air entrainment in seawater plunging jets for identical inflow conditions. The average pseudo-chord sizes are between 4 and 6 mm for all water solutions, although more fine bubbles were detected in seawater. It is believed that surfactants and bio-chemicals harden the induction trumpet at plunge point and diminish air entrapment at impingement in seawater
When a vertical liquid jet plunges into a liquid surface after passing through a surrounding gas pha...
Laboratory experiments were conducted to measure entrained air bubble penetration depth and dilution...
The exchange of mass (gases, water & salts) between the oceans and the atmosphere is vital to the ma...
Air bubble entrainment at plunging jet takes place when the jet impact velocity exceeds a critical v...
At a plunging jet, air entrainment may take place downstream of the impingement perimeter. This stud...
Air bubble entrainment at plunging jet takes place when the jet impact velocity exceeds a critical v...
When a plunging jet impinges into a pool of liquid, air bubble entrainment takes place if the inflow...
When a plunging jet impinges into a pool of liquid, air bubble entrainment takes place if the inflow...
Air bubble entrainment at plunging jet takes place when the jet impact velocity exceeds a critical v...
Air-water bubbly flows are encountered in numerous engineering applications. One type of air-water s...
In plunging jets and at hydraulic jumps, large amounts of air bubbles are entrained at the impingeme...
When a vertical liquid jet plunges into a liquid surface after passing through a surrounding gas pha...
Air-water bubbly flows are encountered in many engineering applications. One type of air-water shear...
At plunging breakers, air bubbles are entrained at the impingement of the water jet, formed at the t...
When a vertical liquid jet plunges into a liquid surface after passing through a surrounding gas pha...
When a vertical liquid jet plunges into a liquid surface after passing through a surrounding gas pha...
Laboratory experiments were conducted to measure entrained air bubble penetration depth and dilution...
The exchange of mass (gases, water & salts) between the oceans and the atmosphere is vital to the ma...
Air bubble entrainment at plunging jet takes place when the jet impact velocity exceeds a critical v...
At a plunging jet, air entrainment may take place downstream of the impingement perimeter. This stud...
Air bubble entrainment at plunging jet takes place when the jet impact velocity exceeds a critical v...
When a plunging jet impinges into a pool of liquid, air bubble entrainment takes place if the inflow...
When a plunging jet impinges into a pool of liquid, air bubble entrainment takes place if the inflow...
Air bubble entrainment at plunging jet takes place when the jet impact velocity exceeds a critical v...
Air-water bubbly flows are encountered in numerous engineering applications. One type of air-water s...
In plunging jets and at hydraulic jumps, large amounts of air bubbles are entrained at the impingeme...
When a vertical liquid jet plunges into a liquid surface after passing through a surrounding gas pha...
Air-water bubbly flows are encountered in many engineering applications. One type of air-water shear...
At plunging breakers, air bubbles are entrained at the impingement of the water jet, formed at the t...
When a vertical liquid jet plunges into a liquid surface after passing through a surrounding gas pha...
When a vertical liquid jet plunges into a liquid surface after passing through a surrounding gas pha...
Laboratory experiments were conducted to measure entrained air bubble penetration depth and dilution...
The exchange of mass (gases, water & salts) between the oceans and the atmosphere is vital to the ma...