The latency of the acoustic startle reflex in the rat is 8 msec, measured from tone onset to the beginning of the electromyographic response in the hindleg. This extremely short latency indicates that only a few synapses could be involved in some primary acoustic startle circuit. Acoustic startle is being used as a model system for studying habituation, sensitization, prepulse inhibition, classical conditioning, fear or anxiety, and drug effects on behavior. The present study attempted to delineate a short latency acoustic startle circuit, since this would provide critical information for further study in all of these areas. Bilateral lesions of the ventral cochlear nucleus, which receives the primary auditory input, abolish acoustic startl...
The acoustic startle response is a protective response, elicited by a sudden and intense acoustic st...
The acoustic startle response (ASR) and its modulation by non-startling prepulses, presented shortly...
The amygdala mediates both emotional learning and fear potentiation of startle. The lateral amygdala...
Davis et al. (1982) proposed a primary acoustic startle circuit in rats consisting of the auditory n...
The acoustic startle reflex (ASR) is a survival mechanism of alarm, which rapidly alerts the organis...
The acoustic startle reflex (ASR) is a survival mechanism of alarm, which rapidly alerts the organis...
[EN] Davis et al. (1982) proposed a primary acoustic startle circuit in rats consisting of the audit...
The startle reflex is elicited by strong and sudden acoustic, vestibular or trigeminal stimuli. The ...
The Auditory Startle Reflex (ASR) is a transient motor response mediated by the brainstem to an unex...
Abstract—Startle is a fast response to sudden, intense stimuli and probably protects the organism fr...
The midbrain is essential for prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex, but the exact neural ...
Alerting sensory stimuli activate the noradrenaline (NE) neurons of the Locus Coeruleus (LC) and the...
Alerting sensory stimuli activate the noradrenaline (NE) neurons of the Locus Coeruleus (LC) and the...
Cochlear root neurons (CRNs) are the first brainstem neurons which initiate and participate in the f...
The study of acoustic startle reflexes (ASR) has recently shown promising potential in augmenting th...
The acoustic startle response is a protective response, elicited by a sudden and intense acoustic st...
The acoustic startle response (ASR) and its modulation by non-startling prepulses, presented shortly...
The amygdala mediates both emotional learning and fear potentiation of startle. The lateral amygdala...
Davis et al. (1982) proposed a primary acoustic startle circuit in rats consisting of the auditory n...
The acoustic startle reflex (ASR) is a survival mechanism of alarm, which rapidly alerts the organis...
The acoustic startle reflex (ASR) is a survival mechanism of alarm, which rapidly alerts the organis...
[EN] Davis et al. (1982) proposed a primary acoustic startle circuit in rats consisting of the audit...
The startle reflex is elicited by strong and sudden acoustic, vestibular or trigeminal stimuli. The ...
The Auditory Startle Reflex (ASR) is a transient motor response mediated by the brainstem to an unex...
Abstract—Startle is a fast response to sudden, intense stimuli and probably protects the organism fr...
The midbrain is essential for prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex, but the exact neural ...
Alerting sensory stimuli activate the noradrenaline (NE) neurons of the Locus Coeruleus (LC) and the...
Alerting sensory stimuli activate the noradrenaline (NE) neurons of the Locus Coeruleus (LC) and the...
Cochlear root neurons (CRNs) are the first brainstem neurons which initiate and participate in the f...
The study of acoustic startle reflexes (ASR) has recently shown promising potential in augmenting th...
The acoustic startle response is a protective response, elicited by a sudden and intense acoustic st...
The acoustic startle response (ASR) and its modulation by non-startling prepulses, presented shortly...
The amygdala mediates both emotional learning and fear potentiation of startle. The lateral amygdala...