Speech representation provided by acoustic phonetics, spectro-gram, is very noisy representation in that it shows every acoustic aspect of speech. Age, gender, size, shape, microphone, room and line are completely irrelevant to speech recognition, pro-nunciation assessment, and so on. But the spectrogram is af-fected easily by these factors. This is the very essential reason why speech systems are sometimes unreliable and the author supposes that the education should not endure this inevitable characteristics. The author proposed a novel method of acous-tic representation of speech where no dimensions of the above factors exist. The method was derived by implementing struc-tural phonology on physics. This paper examines whether the new repr...
Pronunciation is generally regarded as an important subskill in FLT. Its quality is usually assessed...
Teachers can assess the pronunciations of students indepen-dently of extra-linguistic features such ...
This work is part of an effort aimed at developing computerbased systems for language instruction; w...
Acoustic representation of speech provided by phonetics, spectrogram, is noisy representation in tha...
No two students are the same. There are about 2 billion students of English on this planet and each ...
No two students are the same. There are about 2 billion students of English on this planet and each ...
Native-sounding vs. intelligible. This has been a controver-sial issue for a long time in language l...
This paper proposes yet another representation of speech sounds. The proposed speech modeling can re...
One of the most fundamental and unsolved problems in speech recognition is the mismatch problem. Spe...
In recent years Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) systems have been widely used in foreign ...
Abstract—Automatic estimation of pronunciation proficiency has its specific difficulty. Adequacy in ...
Learning a new language involves constantly comparing speech productions with reference productions ...
This paper reviews recent technology for teaching pronunciation, and the trends emerging in this fie...
Learning to speak a foreign language is not an easy task for many people. This paper describes appro...
Correct pronunciation of spoken language requires the appropriate modulation of acoustic characteris...
Pronunciation is generally regarded as an important subskill in FLT. Its quality is usually assessed...
Teachers can assess the pronunciations of students indepen-dently of extra-linguistic features such ...
This work is part of an effort aimed at developing computerbased systems for language instruction; w...
Acoustic representation of speech provided by phonetics, spectrogram, is noisy representation in tha...
No two students are the same. There are about 2 billion students of English on this planet and each ...
No two students are the same. There are about 2 billion students of English on this planet and each ...
Native-sounding vs. intelligible. This has been a controver-sial issue for a long time in language l...
This paper proposes yet another representation of speech sounds. The proposed speech modeling can re...
One of the most fundamental and unsolved problems in speech recognition is the mismatch problem. Spe...
In recent years Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) systems have been widely used in foreign ...
Abstract—Automatic estimation of pronunciation proficiency has its specific difficulty. Adequacy in ...
Learning a new language involves constantly comparing speech productions with reference productions ...
This paper reviews recent technology for teaching pronunciation, and the trends emerging in this fie...
Learning to speak a foreign language is not an easy task for many people. This paper describes appro...
Correct pronunciation of spoken language requires the appropriate modulation of acoustic characteris...
Pronunciation is generally regarded as an important subskill in FLT. Its quality is usually assessed...
Teachers can assess the pronunciations of students indepen-dently of extra-linguistic features such ...
This work is part of an effort aimed at developing computerbased systems for language instruction; w...