On a Heuristic Viewpoints Concerning the Mass, Energy and Light Concepts in Quantum Physics

The concept of conversion between mass and energy is discussed in chemical and nuclear reactions to show it is incorrect and the annihilation reactions of electron-positron are pseudo processes. A primitive nuclear model is suggested to focus on two main things, the outer shells of the nucleus, which called electromagnetic belt and the inner nuclear shells as a new hybrid model of Shell Model in addition to Quark Model. The nuclear fusion reactions are discussed and showed to pass the fifth state of matter called nuclear transparency then finally to the sixth state of matter of black hole. The quantization of light by Planck is argued to be of waveform and not particle form represented by photons. These discrete packets of energy are called frequentons. A new non-relativistic mass-energy equivalence is derived as E=mbc, where b is a derived universal constant and equal to 0.624942 x 108 m/s which gives to KgJxME /1087354.1 16 = or 1AMU = 194.177 MeV. The ratio of mbc/mc2 is equal to (194.177) / (931.49) = 0.209 which gave 41.7 MeV for the Total Kinetic Energy (TKE) of fission fragments of 29.4-37.8 MeV rather than 200 MeV given by E=mc2. Other non-relativistic quantum equations are derived for high speed charged particles such a