MANUMISSION AND GENDER IN 18TH CENTURY SPANISH LOUISIANA: THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A

The focus of this research will examine the background, culture, laws, and political climate of 18th Century Spanish Louisiana. By examining the law and politics of the time period in question the slave community's ability to gain manumission will be exemplified. The role women played in securing a place for themselves and their families in this three-tiered society will be highlighted. The Spanish occupation of Louisiana began with the secret Treaty of Fontainebleu on November 3, 1762 and the public Treaty of Paris that was signed in 1763. As a result of France’s defeat in the French and Indian War (1754-1763), also known as the Seven Years ’ War, the treaty declared Louisiana a territory of Spain and ultimately led to the end of French influence in North America. France gave up Canada in exchange for Guadeloupe from the British and without Canada the French had no incentive to stay in Louisiana, particularly because they predominantly viewed it as a financial burden. Therefore, Britain acquired Canada and the east bank of the Mississippi River and Spain gained New Orleans along with the west bank of the Mississippi River. Finally, Britain returned Havana to Spain in exchange for Florida. All in all, the territory extended from the Gulf of México t