Information Structure in Linguistic Theory and in Speech Production: Validation of a Cross-Linguistic Data Set

The aim of this paper is to validate a dataset collected by means of production experiments which are part of the Questionnaire on Information Structure. The experiments generate a range of information structure contexts that have been observed in the literature to induce specific constructions. This paper compares the speech production results from a subset of these experiments with specific claims about the reflexes of information structure in four different languages. The results allow us to evaluate and in most cases validate the efficacy of our elicitation paradigms, to identify potentially fruitful avenues of future research, and to highlight issues involved in interpreting speech production data of this kind. Key words: cleft constructions, clitic doubling, de-accenting, focus position, presentational constructions, scrambling, topicalizatio