Photoinhibitory Light-induced Changes in the Composition of Chlorophyll–Protein Complexes and Photochemical Activity

The effects of irradiation on photosystem (PS)-I submembrane particles using intense white light (2000 mEm22s21) at chilling temperature (48C) were studied. PSI-dependent oxygen uptake activity was stable during the first 3 h of photoinhibitory illumination in the presence of added super-oxide dismutase (SOD). Without added SOD, the oxygen uptake almost doubled during this period, presumably due to the denaturation of native membrane-bound SOD or its release from the PSI membranes. The total chlorophyll (Chl) content and the magnitude of light-induced absorbance changes at 830 nm (DA830) were also barely affected during the first 3–3.5 h of photoinhibitory treatment. However, further exposure to strong light markedly accelerated Chl breakdown followed by a decline in oxygen uptake rate and DA830. This corresponded with the disappearance of the bands attributed to PsaA/B polypeptides on electrophoretic gels. Despite the invariant maximum magnitude of DA830 during the first 3–3.5 h of photoinhibitory treatment, the light– response curves of P700 oxidation gradually altered, demon-strating a several-fold increase in the ability of weak actinic light to oxidize P700. The major Chl a–protein 1 (CP1) band gradually disappeared during the first 4 h of light exposure with a corresponding increase in the Chl content of a band with lower electrophoretic mobility ascribed to the formation of oligomers containing CP1, light-harvesting complex I (LHCI)-680 and LHCI-730. This aggregation of Chl–protein complexes, likely caused by photoinhibitory-induced cross-linking favoring light harvesting, is proposed to explain the enhanced capacity of weak light to oxidize P700 in photoinhibited PSI submembrane fractions compared with untreated ones