Interdisciplinary Perspective Recreating Communities to Support Active Living: A New Role for Social Marketing

The lack of routine physical activity has become an all too per-vasive health threat in the United States. Social marketing can be used directly to promote increased physical activity among people who have access to active living options (e.g., safe and conve-nient sidewalks or bike paths). A second, albeit indirect, use of social marketing to promote physical activity — and the focus of this article — involves promoting behaviors that influence the built environment for the purpose of increasing people’s access to active living options. This use of social marketing involves changing the behavior of consumers, developers, distribution channels (e.g., real estate agents) and policy makers. The ap-proach offers public health and other organizations a disciplined, consumer-focused means of mobilizing their available resources in a manner that maximizes the odds of creating active living com-munities. These means include understanding the competition, understanding target markets, creating mutually beneficial ex-changes, segmenting markets and targeting them based on antici-pated return. This article identifies specific opportunities for ap-plying the social marketing approach to create active living com-munities, and identifies opportunities at the state and national level that will enhance the effectiveness of local efforts. (Am J Health Promot 2003;18[1]:114–119.