Rural Electrification: Issues and Challenges of Sustainable Development

Abstract- Energy is supplied in the form of electricity, heat or fuels and the energy supply system must guarantee sustainable energy supplies, production and distribution of energy. Rural Electrification of remote areas is based on renewable energy and grid connectivity which can satisfy the energy needs of an area in appropriate and sustainable manner. The basic needs of electricity in the remote areas for the homes for light and health care, schools for studying and getting access to information and for giving companies the opportunity to develop in that areas. It is mainly concentrated on also fast increasing the agriculture sector and industrial productivity reduces rural-urban migration, creates more jobs and significantly raises the overall quality of life in rural areas. This paper reports comes. from the literature review, survey of remote areas to supply electricity in sustainable manner. In this paper presents and discuss basic issues and challenges for the electrification of remote areas. Also discuss the technical and economic issues of rural areas. This paper is concerned with the role of electrification of rural areas connected either by grid and renewable energy sources in meeting is the issues and challenges