A COMBINED CLASS OF SELF-SCALING AND MODIFIED QUASI-NEWTON METHODS ∗

Abstract. Techniques for obtaining safely positive definite Hessian approximations with self-scaling and modified quasi-Newton updates are combined to obtain ‘better ’ curvature approximations in line search methods for unconstrained optimization. It is shown that this class of methods, like the BFGS method has global and superlinear convergence for convex functions. Numerical experiments with this class, using the well-known quasi-Newton BFGS, DFP and a modified SR1 updates, are presented to illustrate advantages of the new techniques. These experiments show that the performance of several combined methods are substantially better than that of the standard BFGS method. Similar improvements are also obtained if the simple sufficient function reduction condition on the steplength is used instead of the strong Wolfe conditions. Key words. Unconstrained optimization, modified quasi-Newton updates, self-scaling tech-nique, line-search framework. AMS subject classifications. 90C30, 65K4