AUDITORY HYPERSENSITIVITY IN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER

ABSTRACT- Objective: To verify if the clinical behavior of auditory hypersensitivity, reported in interviews with parents/caregivers and therapists/teachers of 46 children and teenagers suffering from autistic spec-trum disorder, correspond to audiological findings. Method: The clinical diagnosis for auditory hyper-sensitivity was investigated by means of an interview. Subsequently, a test of the acoustic stapedial reflex was conducted, and responses to intense acoustic stimulus in open field were observed. Results: Of the 46 subjects, 11 (23.9%) were clinically diagnosed as oversensitive to sound and only 2 showed discomfort when exposed to intense acoustic stimulus in open field. There was no statistically significant difference for the test of the ipsilateral acoustic stapedial reflex between the groups. Conclusion: Behavioral man-ifestations to sounds are not associated to hypersensitivity of the auditory pathways, but instead these are associated to difficulties in the upper processing, involving systems that usually are impaired in autistic spec-trum patients, such as the limbic system. KEY WORDS: autism, hypersensitivity, sound. Hipersensibilidade auditiva em crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista RESUMO- Objetivo: Verificar se o comportamento clínico de hipersensibilidade auditiva, relatado nas entre-vistas com os pais/cuidadores e terapeutas/professores de crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espec