Device

Electrical coil-based devices that use Free Energy or Over-Unity effects require a unique understanding when determining their "correct " operation. These devices can be placed into three unique categories. The first category are classic coils that use ferromagnetic (iron alloy) core material. These devices typically have a COP (Coeff icient Of Performance) less than unity. The second category are coils that use ferromagnetic cores and opposing and/or orthogonal magnetic f ields applied by permanent magnets (pms). These devices typically have a COP close to, but NOT greater than unity. The third category are coils that use ferromagnetic cores and/or pms in a special configuration, and have unique operating requirements. These devices have a COP greater than unity. The purpose of this paper is to present the "hidden" mechanism that is at work in these devices which causes them to produce excess electrical energy