About the Cartographical Signs GEOS 2006 1 ABOUT THE CARTOGRAPHICAL SIGNS

All signs used in the cartography we call ‘cartographical signs’. But not all of them have car-tographical meaning – to mark concrete objects from reality in the field of the map. The signs in the cartography are shown in four hierarchical levels: graphical primitives, graphical signs, cartographical signs and super-signs. The signs on the each level are consisted of one or several signs from lower level and have their meaning. According to the classical cartographical theory there is no significant difference between the graphical signs depicted in the legend of the map and car-tographical signs functioning in the field of the map. In this article 10 differences between this signs are considered to underline the distinction. Two classifications of the signs are also considered: ac-cording to its appearance and according to its relation to the object marked by them. The shown theory gives answers some of the unsolved inquiries in the cartography and contrib-utes for simple understanding of the cartographical signs in the process of study. 1