The Role of Transboundary Natural Resource Management In

Theories of resource induced conflict and positive peace are used to analyze the effectiveness of Transboundary Natural Resource Management (TBNRM) as a tool for increasing cooperation across international boundaries, the Sangha River Trinational Area Protected Areas Complex in Central Africa and the "W " Park Complex in West Africa. Results indicate that the potential for resource induced competition and violence, as well as the threat of a disruption in cooperation, remain high in parks with less coordination. Conversely, increased cooperation can lessen the impact of conflict on natural resource management across boundaries but may be less effective in building lasting peace. The results of this study show the importance of strengthening the institutional capacities of governments in countries that face a high risk on environmentally induced conflicts. They also suggest the potential of TBNRM playing a larger role in conservation and peace, both between and within countries