In the present study we analyse various long-term data series of measurements run by the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory for possible indications of cooling trends in the upper atmosphere. We review trends seen in the ionospheric F2 peak altitude measured by ionosondes and compare them with the Finnish ionosondes at Nurmijärvi and Sodankylä as well as with comparable observations of the EISCAT incoherent scatter radars. Furthermore we study trends seen in the data of the Finnish riometer network at 7 different latitudes. While some of the observed trends suggest cooling, a consistent signal of upper atmospheric cooling, caused possibly by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases, cannot be deduced from the data. Key words: Ionosphere, globa...
Theoretical calculations predict that CO doubling would produce a 50 K decrease in the thermospheric...
Ground based ionosonde measurements are the most essential source of information about long-term va...
In this paper, for investigating on the influence of the geomagnetic activity on the ionospheric lon...
As a consequence of alterations of atmospheric chemical composition due to anthropogenic emissions, ...
While so-called greenhouse gases are responsible for global warming in the lower atmosphere, they ca...
Theoretical models predict a 10 K cooling in the mesosphere and 50 K cooling in the thermosphere in ...
The first part of the paper is directed to the investigation of the practical importance of possible...
The first part of the paper is directed to the investigation of the practical importance of possible...
In the upper atmosphere, greenhouse gases produce a cooling effect, instead of a warming effect. Inc...
Trends in the upper atmosphere, together with the global warming of the lower atmosphere, are part o...
[1] The longest data sets available for estimating thermospheric temperature trends are those from g...
In the frame of the European COST 296 project (Mitigation of Ionospheric Effects on Radio Systems, M...
<p>The lower and middle atmosphere present long-term variations in temperature and other parameters ...
Abstract. Continuous observations in the ionospheric E and F regions have been regularly carried out...
It is now recognized that Earth's upper atmosphere is experiencing a long-term cooling over the past...
Theoretical calculations predict that CO doubling would produce a 50 K decrease in the thermospheric...
Ground based ionosonde measurements are the most essential source of information about long-term va...
In this paper, for investigating on the influence of the geomagnetic activity on the ionospheric lon...
As a consequence of alterations of atmospheric chemical composition due to anthropogenic emissions, ...
While so-called greenhouse gases are responsible for global warming in the lower atmosphere, they ca...
Theoretical models predict a 10 K cooling in the mesosphere and 50 K cooling in the thermosphere in ...
The first part of the paper is directed to the investigation of the practical importance of possible...
The first part of the paper is directed to the investigation of the practical importance of possible...
In the upper atmosphere, greenhouse gases produce a cooling effect, instead of a warming effect. Inc...
Trends in the upper atmosphere, together with the global warming of the lower atmosphere, are part o...
[1] The longest data sets available for estimating thermospheric temperature trends are those from g...
In the frame of the European COST 296 project (Mitigation of Ionospheric Effects on Radio Systems, M...
<p>The lower and middle atmosphere present long-term variations in temperature and other parameters ...
Abstract. Continuous observations in the ionospheric E and F regions have been regularly carried out...
It is now recognized that Earth's upper atmosphere is experiencing a long-term cooling over the past...
Theoretical calculations predict that CO doubling would produce a 50 K decrease in the thermospheric...
Ground based ionosonde measurements are the most essential source of information about long-term va...
In this paper, for investigating on the influence of the geomagnetic activity on the ionospheric lon...