in \Accounting and Finance in Tel-Aviv " for their comments and suggestions. All remaining errors are the authors ’ responsibility. The idea that extreme trading activity (as measured by trading volume) contains information about the future evolution of stock prices is investigated. We nd that stocks experiencing unusually high (low) trading volume over a period of one day to a week tend to appreciate (depreciate) over the course of the following month. This eect is consistent across rm sizes, portfolio formation strategies, and volume measures. Surprisingly, the eect is even stronger when the unusually high or low trading activity is not accompanied by extreme returns, and appears to be permanent. The signicantly positive returns of o...