False memories are not surprising: The subjective experience of an associative memory illusion

Four experiments examined subjective experience during retrieval in the DRM false memory paradigm [Deese, J. (1959). On the prediction of occurrence of particular verbal intrusions in immediate recall. Journal of Experimental Psy-chology, 58, 17–22; Roediger, H. L., & McDermott, K. B. (1995). Creating false memories: Remembering words no