Surveying the damage: A review of research on consequences of alcohol misuse in college populations

ABSTRACT. This article provides a review and synthesis of profes-sional research literature on the types, extent and patterns of negative consequences produced by students ’ misuse of alcohol in college popu-lations based on survey research conducted during the last two decades. Considerable evidence is available documenting a wide range of dam-age by some students ’ drinking done to themselves as well as to other individuals, although some types of consequences remain speculative. Damage and costs to institutions are likely to be substantial, but this claim remains largely an inference based on current studies. Drinking by males compared with that of females produces more consequences for self and others that involve public deviance, whereas females ’ drink-ing contributes equally with males to consequences that are personal and relatively private. Research on racial/ethnic background, time trends and developmental stages reveals patterns in student data on conse-quences of drinking, but these data are very limited in the literature