Modeling requirements for simulating the effects of extreme acts of terrorism: A white paper. Report SAND98-2289, SANDIA National Laboratories

This white paper presents the initial requirements for developing a new computer model for simulating the effects of extreme acts of terrorism in the United States. General characteristics of the model are proposed and the level of effort to prepare a complete written description of the model, prior to coding, is detailed. The model would simulate the decision processes and interactions of complex U. S. systems engaged in responding to and recovering from four types of terrorist incidents. The incident scenarios span the space of extreme acts of terrorism that have the potential to affect not only the impacted area, but also the entire nation. The model would be useful to decision-makers in assessing and analyzing the vulnerability of the nationÕs complex infrastructures, in prioritizing resources to reduce risk, and in planning strategies for immediate response and fo