I am greatly indebted to three individuals throughout my doctoral studies. My deepest appreciation goes to Dr. Susan Rose, my advisor and mentor on my long journey to the PhD degree. Without her encouragement, support and belief in my ability, it is hard to imagine that I would reach the completion of my doctoral degree. My appreciation goes to Sung-ja Kim, my mother. Her endless emotional and financial support enabled me to complete my studies. The last, but not least, my appreciation goes to Heejeong, my lovely wife. I am unable to find any fit words to express my gratitude to her. She has been my primary advisor, supporter and source of encouragement throughout my doctoral studies. My thanks go to Dr. Susan Hupp, my co-advisor. She resol...