Visual commissures of the honeybee brain were investigated by electrophysiologi-cal and histological methods. 1. A newly described serpentine optic commissure (SOC) consists of four neurones each of which has widely extending arborizations in both medullae and lobulae. The cells are monocularly sensitive, the best stimulus being a moving target. 2. Neurones of the posterior optic commissure (POC) connect the two medullae and show spatial opponency; the sign of the tonic response depends on the position of the stimulus in the receptive field of the cell. 3. The inferior optic commissure (IOC) assembles neurones that have ramifi-cations in both lobulae. They show directional selectivity to a moving stimulus and this is often combined with an ...
The honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), has recently become a model for studying brai...
The insect-machine interface (IMI) is a novel approach developed for man-made air vehicles, which di...
The central complex (CX) in the insect brain is a higher order integration center that controls a nu...
Honeybees have a visual system composed of three ocelli (simple eyes) located on the top of the head...
The optic lobes of the bees are composed of three ganglia. From the periphery inward, the three regi...
An identified population of honeybee descending neurons (DNs) responds to wide-field motion over the...
Recent behavioural studies have demonstrated that honeybees use visual feedback to stabilize their g...
The compound eye of the bee collects a composite image of the panorama in radial coordinates over ab...
Visually guided behaviors require the brain to extract features of the visual world and to integrate...
The compound eye of the bee collects a composite image of the panorama in radial coordinates over ab...
We report some of the neural and muscular circuitry that allows honeybees to control head movements....
The characterization, distribution, arrangement and branching pattern of the retinal receptor-cell e...
The honeybee Apis mellifera is an established model for the study of visual orientation. Yet, resear...
<p>Frontal schematic diagram of the honeybee brain illustrates the main neuropils and the sky compas...
AbstractBrain activity is inherently combinatorial and three-dimensional. Optical imaging techniques...
The honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), has recently become a model for studying brai...
The insect-machine interface (IMI) is a novel approach developed for man-made air vehicles, which di...
The central complex (CX) in the insect brain is a higher order integration center that controls a nu...
Honeybees have a visual system composed of three ocelli (simple eyes) located on the top of the head...
The optic lobes of the bees are composed of three ganglia. From the periphery inward, the three regi...
An identified population of honeybee descending neurons (DNs) responds to wide-field motion over the...
Recent behavioural studies have demonstrated that honeybees use visual feedback to stabilize their g...
The compound eye of the bee collects a composite image of the panorama in radial coordinates over ab...
Visually guided behaviors require the brain to extract features of the visual world and to integrate...
The compound eye of the bee collects a composite image of the panorama in radial coordinates over ab...
We report some of the neural and muscular circuitry that allows honeybees to control head movements....
The characterization, distribution, arrangement and branching pattern of the retinal receptor-cell e...
The honeybee Apis mellifera is an established model for the study of visual orientation. Yet, resear...
<p>Frontal schematic diagram of the honeybee brain illustrates the main neuropils and the sky compas...
AbstractBrain activity is inherently combinatorial and three-dimensional. Optical imaging techniques...
The honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), has recently become a model for studying brai...
The insect-machine interface (IMI) is a novel approach developed for man-made air vehicles, which di...
The central complex (CX) in the insect brain is a higher order integration center that controls a nu...