5 Advancements in Reproductive Technology in Cattle

Animal Biotechnology represents an expanding collection of rapidly developing disciplines in science and information technologies. The bovine provides many opportunities to utilize these disciplines and evolving competencies. Commercialization of biotechnology in cattle is presently taking two pathways. The first application involves the use of animals for biomedical purposes. Very few companies have developed all of the core competencies and intellectual properties to complete the bridge from lab bench to product. The second pathway of application is for the production of animals used for food and fiber. Artificial insemination, embryo transfer, in vitro fertilization, cloning, transgenics, and genomics all are components of the tool box for present and future applications. Individually, these are powerful tools capable of providing significant improvements in productivity. Combinations of these technologies coupled with information systems and data analysis, will provide even more significant changes in the next decade. Any strategies for the commercial application of animal biotechnology must include a careful review of regulatory and social concerns. Careful review of industry infrastructure is also important. Our colleagues in plant biotechnology have helped highlight some of these pitfalls and provide us with a retrospective review. In summary, today we have core competencies which provide a wealth of opportunities for the members of society, commercial companies, and cattle producers. Successful commercialization will benefit all of the above stakeholders, and provide a safe and efficient supply of food and pharmaceuticals