2001, Towards new platform technology for sustained observations, Observing the Ocean for Climate

ABSTRACT- Affordable platforms underpin our ability to make sustained in situ observations of the ocean. Autonomous vehicles, such as drifting and profiling floats, already complement research, survey and voluntary ships. Floats are but one, more mature, member of what can be considered a family of autonomous platforms. The more recent additions to the family include moored profilers, autonomous surface craft, gliders and propelled autonomous underwater vehicles. Research communities of scientists and technologists are rapidly gaining experience of these newer vehicles, building on the proven attributes of today's technology. This experience will provide a firm foundation for the introduction of new platforms into the arena of sustained observations. 1