World Rural Observations 2009;1(1):24-28 Jie Shang and Yuhui Liu, Situation of Rural Ecological Environment Situation of Rural Ecological Environment and Management system Innovation in Northeast Major Grain Producing Areas

Abstract: This article investigated 36 administrative villages in Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province and Liaoning Province. The questionnaires ask about the issuance of local rural sanitation, solid waste, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, the use of plastic film and environmental protection activities. Statistics based on the questionnaires are as follows: Organic Waste is the major part of rural solid waste in Northeast Major Grain Producing Areas. The average amount of chemical fertilizer of the three northeastern provinces is 61.62、93.12、80.49t/km2 respectively, which exceeds the safety limit set by developed countries to protect the environment. This article sets out the rural ecological environment problems, institutional innovate on management of the rural ecological environment according to the actual situation of Northeast Major Grain Producing Areas. Management system innovation includes legal system innovation, organizational innovation and Organization management innovation