As part of the recent focus on increasing the productivity of parallel application developers, Co-array Fortran (CAF) has emerged as an appealing alternative to the Message Passing Interface (MPI). CAF belongs to the family of global address space parallel programming languages; such languages provide the abstraction of globally ad-dressable memory accessed using one-sided communication. At Rice University we are developing an open source, multiplatform CAF compiler. Our earlier studies show that CAF programs achieve similar performance to that of corresponding MPI codes for the NAS Parallel Benchmarks. In this paper, we present a study of several CAF im-plementations of Sweep3D on four cluster architectures. We analyze the impact of using ...