Language Model Adaptation with a Word List and a Raw Corpus

In this paper, we discuss language model adaptation methods given a word list and a raw corpus. In this situation, the general method is to segment the raw corpus automatically using a word list, cor-rect the output sentences by hand, and build a model from the segmented corpus. In this sentence-by-sentence error correction method, however, the annotator encounters grammatically compli-cated positions and this results in a decrease of productivity. In this paper, we propose to concentrate on correcting the positions in which the words in the list appear by taking a word as a cor-rection unit. This method allows us to avoid these problems and go directly to capturing the statistical behavior of specific words in the application. In the experiments, we used a variety of meth-ods for preparing a segmented corpus and compared the language models by their speech recognition accuracies. The results showed the advantages of our method. Index Terms: language model adaptation, word list, raw corpus, stochastic segmentation, speech recognitio