Approximating the GI/GI/1+GI queue with a nonlinear drift diffusion: Hazard rate scaling in heavy traffic

We study a single server queue, operating under the FIFO service discipline, in which each customer independently abandons the queue if his service has not begun within a generally distributed amount of time. Under some mild conditions on the abandonment distribution, we identify a limiting heavy traffic regime in which the resulting diffusion approximation for both the offered waiting time process (the process that tracks the amount of time an infinitely patient arriving customer would wait for service) and the queue length process contains the entire abandonment distribution. In order to use a continuous mapping approach to establish our weak convergence results, we additionally develop existence, uniqueness, and continuity results for non-linear generalized regulator mappings that are of independent interest. We further perform a simulation study to evaluate the quality of the proposed approximations for the steady-state mean queue-length and the steady-state probability of abandonment suggested by the limiting diffusion process