Catabolic Repression of secB Expression Is Positively Controlled by Cyclic AMP (cAMP) Receptor Protein-cAMP Complexes at the Transcriptional Level

SecB, a protein export-specific chaperone, enhances the export of a subset of proteins across cytoplasmic membranes of Escherichia coli. Previous studies showed that the synthesis of SecB is repressed by the presence of glucose in the medium. The derepression of SecB requires the products of both the cya and crp genes, indicating that secB expression is under the control of catabolic repression. In this study, two secB-specific promoters were identified. In addition, 5 * transcription initiation sites from these two promoters were deter-mined by means of secB-lacZ fusions and primer extension. The distal P1 promoter appeared to be independent of carbon sources, whereas the proximal P2 promoter was shown to be subject to control by the cyclic AMP (cAMP) receptor protein (CRP)-cAMP complexes. Gel-mobility shift studies showed that this regulation results from direct interaction between the secB P2 promoter region and the CRP-cAMP complex. Moreover, the CRP binding site on the secB gene was determined by DNase I footprinting and further substantiated by mutational analysis. The identified secB CRP binding region is centered at the 261.5 region of the secB gene and differed from the putative binding sites predicted by computer analysis. An Escherichia coli global regulatory protein, cyclic AMP (cAMP) receptor protein (CRP), is involved in the regulation of transcription, either positively or negatively, in many gene