IDEOLOGIES OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE USES OF LANGUAGE IN TLAXCALA, MEXICO*

This article reports on the sociolinguistic situation of towns in the state of Tlaxcala, Mexico, where the Nahuatl language known locally as Mex-icano is spoken by a rapidly diminishing group of speakers. Ongoing ethnographic research in the indigenous region that skirts the Malinche (Malintsi) volcano in Central Mexico on language shift and linguistic ide-ology shows varying degrees of language retention and shift. Here I focus on the nature of code restriction to particular social spheres, contrasting language use contexts that are intimate, sometimes ‘‘private,’ ’ with more power-laden ones, locally viewed as ‘‘public.’ ’ I consider the types of con-texts in which Mexicano and Spanish are spoken, including the disjuncture that can occur when private, intimate family languages are brought into the institutional, public sphere such as schooling for language revitalization purposes. 1