1If You Can’t Join ’Em, Beat ’Em The Gender Gap in Individual Donations to Congressional Candidates

The authors revisit the gender gap in campaign finance and find an advantage for women candidates in earning dona-tions from individual donors due to the activities of female donor networks and the changing congressional donor pool. Women supported by these networks, especially Democratic women, receive a boost in campaign fund-raising compared to their male counterparts, whereas women not supported by these networks receive significantly less. The ideological leanings of congressional donors also advantage Democratic women. Substantial partisan gender differ-ences in this area of campaign finance persist, and this fund-raising gap may contribute to the growing partisan gen-der gap in Congress